Dry Eye Syndrome (DES) occurs when your eyes do not produce enough tears or when the quality of tears is inadequate to keep the eyes properly lubricated. This can lead to discomfort, irritation, and vision disturbances. Common symptoms include dryness, burning, itching, redness, and sensitivity to light. Causes range from aging and environmental factors to medical conditions like autoimmune diseases. Treatment options vary based on severity and include artificial tears, prescription medications, lifestyle changes, and in some cases, procedures to conserve or increase tear production. Regular eye exams are essential for diagnosis and management.
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